간접화법 연습 문제와 시제 변화표(feat. 첨부자료)

간접화법 연습 문제와 시제 변화표

를 통해서 시험문제에 대비하세요!

간접화법 연습 문제

1. 직접화법을 간접화법으로 변환하기

아래 직접화법 문장을 간접화법으로 바꾸세요.

 

"I am going to the park," she said.

정답: She said that she was going to the park.

 

"We finished our homework," they said.

정답: They said that they had finished their homework.

 

"He will call you tomorrow," she said.

정답: She said that he would call you the next day.

 

"I have never been to France," he said.

정답: He said that he had never been to France.

 

"She can swim very well," he said.

정답: He said that she could swim very well.

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2. 간접화법을 직접화법으로 변환하기

아래 간접화법 문장을 직접화법으로 바꾸세요.

He said that he was tired.

정답: "I am tired," he said.

 

She said that they had gone to the market.

정답: "We went to the market," she said.

 

They said that he would arrive on time.

정답: "He will arrive on time," they said.

 

He said that she could play the piano.

정답: "She can play the piano," he said.

 

She said that they had been waiting for an hour.

정답: "We have been waiting for an hour," she said.

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3. 다양한 시제의 변화 연습

아래 문장을 간접화법으로 바꾸고 시제를 맞추세요.

 

"I am learning English," she said.

정답: She said that she was learning English.

 

"They will visit us next week," he said.

정답: He said that they would visit us the following week.

 

"I have finished my project," she said.

정답: She said that she had finished her project.

 

"We were watching a movie," they said.

정답: They said that they had been watching a movie.

 

"He can solve this problem," she said.

정답: She said that he could solve this problem.

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시제 변화표

간접화법에서 시제가 어떻게 변하는지 보여주는 표입니다. 현재형, 과거형, 미래형, 완료형 등 다양한 시제 변화를 포함하고 있습니다.

현재형 (Present Tense)

직접화법 (Direct Speech)	간접화법 (Reported Speech)
am/are/is	was/were
do/does	did
have/has	had

 

과거형 (Past Tense)

직접화법 (Direct Speech)	간접화법 (Reported Speech)
was/were	had been
did	had done
had	had had

 

미래형 (Future Tense)

직접화법 (Direct Speech)	간접화법 (Reported Speech)
will	would
is going to	was going to
can	could
may	might

 

현재완료형 (Present Perfect)

직접화법 (Direct Speech)	간접화법 (Reported Speech)
have/has done	had done

 

과거완료형 (Past Perfect)

직접화법 (Direct Speech)	간접화법 (Reported Speech)
had done	had done (변화 없음)

 

미래완료형 (Future Perfect)

직접화법 (Direct Speech)	간접화법 (Reported Speech)
will have done	would have done

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시제 변화 예시

현재형

• 직접화법: "I am studying."
• 간접화법: He said that he was studying.

과거형

• 직접화법: "I studied yesterday."
• 간접화법: He said that he had studied the day before.

미래형

• 직접화법: "I will study tomorrow."
• 간접화법: He said that he would study the next day.

현재완료형

• 직접화법: "I have finished my homework."
• 간접화법: He said that he had finished his homework.

과거완료형

• 직접화법: "I had seen the movie before."
• 간접화법: He said that he had seen the movie before. (변화 없음)

미래완료형

• 직접화법: "I will have completed the project by next week."
• 간접화법: He said that he would have completed the project by the following week.

 

☞ 참고 자료
간접화법에서 시제 변화를 이해하는 데 도움이 되는 추가 자료를 활용하세요. 시제 변화 규칙을 숙지하고 다양한 문장 연습을 통해 실력을 키워보세요.

☞ 추가 연습
더 많은 연습 문제를 통해 간접화법에서의 시제 일치를 연습하세요. 다음과 같은 다양한 시제의 문장을 간접화법으로 변환하는 연습을 반복해 보세요.

 

 

이 자료가 간접화법에서 시제 일치를 이해하는 데 도움이 되길 바랍니다. 충분한 연습을 통해 간접화법을 자신 있게 사용할 수 있도록 노력하세요!